| Category | Orthopaedics |
TB of Bone, also known as Skeletal Tuberculosis or Bone Tuberculosis, is a serious infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It commonly affects the bones, joints, and spine, leading to pain, swelling, stiffness, weakness, and gradual destruction of bone tissues if left untreated. Bone TB usually develops when tuberculosis bacteria spread from the lungs to the bones through the bloodstream.
The condition most commonly affects the spine, hips, knees, and other weight-bearing joints. Early diagnosis and timely treatment are extremely important to prevent complications such as deformity, chronic pain, joint damage, or nerve compression.
At Khera Hospital Pvt. Ltd., advanced diagnostic evaluation and comprehensive orthopaedic care for Bone TB are provided under the expert supervision of Dr. Vipul Khera to help patients recover safely and maintain healthy bone function.
Bone Tuberculosis is a form of extrapulmonary tuberculosis in which TB bacteria infect the bones or joints. The infection slowly damages bone tissues and surrounding structures, causing pain, swelling, stiffness, and restricted movement.
The disease develops gradually and may remain unnoticed during the early stages. In severe cases, it can lead to bone destruction, spinal deformities, abscess formation, or nerve-related complications.
Bone TB can affect different parts of the body, including:
The spine is the most commonly affected area and may lead to severe complications if not treated on time.
Bone TB occurs when tuberculosis bacteria spread from another infected part of the body, usually the lungs, through the bloodstream.
Risk factors may include:
The symptoms often develop slowly over time and may include:
Any persistent bone pain or swelling should be evaluated promptly.
Affects the spine and may cause severe back pain, deformity, and nerve compression.
Involves large joints such as hips or knees causing pain, swelling, and stiffness.
Tuberculosis infection affecting the bone tissue directly.
Affects the lining of joints leading to inflammation and fluid accumulation.
At Khera Hospital Pvt. Ltd., Bone TB is diagnosed through detailed clinical evaluation and advanced investigations such as:
Early diagnosis plays a vital role in preventing permanent bone damage.
The primary treatment involves long-term anti-tubercular medications prescribed to eliminate the infection completely.
Medicines and supportive therapies help reduce pain and inflammation.
Braces or support devices may be used to stabilize affected bones or joints.
Exercise and rehabilitation programs help restore movement, strength, and flexibility.
In severe cases, surgery may be required for:
Treatment duration may vary depending on the severity and location of the infection.
If left untreated, Bone TB may lead to:
Timely treatment is essential to prevent serious complications.
Preventive measures include:
Under the expert care of Dr. Vipul Khera, patients receive accurate diagnosis, effective treatment, and long-term rehabilitation support for Bone Tuberculosis.
Bone TB itself is generally not directly contagious, but the TB infection causing it may spread from infected lungs through airborne transmission.
Yes, with early diagnosis and proper treatment, Bone TB can often be treated successfully.
Treatment may continue for several months depending on the severity and patient response.
No, most cases are treated with medications, but surgery may be needed in severe or complicated conditions.
Yes, spinal TB is one of the most common forms of Bone Tuberculosis and requires prompt medical attention.